Antigone and Ismene :: English Literature Essays

Antigone and Ismene Lamentable saints are for the most part individuals of high social height with a grievous imperfection that normally shows itself as misguided thinking and egotism, sentencing the legend to a shocking end and setting up the character’s fate. Antigone is a terrible courageous woman profoundly tangled between her ideals and her hubris, embodying fortitude in her common rebellion against criminal authority. A result of inbreeding, her exceptionally presence is despicable, yet maybe this is the reason Antigone has such a deep longing for honesty. She has incredible respect for following convention, and an impulse to follow these customs even at the expense of her own life. Penance is one of her characteristics and she is prepared to bite the dust for what she has faith in. She demonstrates scorn for Ismene’s weakness and propensity to be a vacillating companion. Her backlashes against double crossers are particularly red hot. Her anxiety for family turns out to be right around an undesirable fixation, and her benevolence is before long demonstrated to be franticness and self-punishment. Being a grievous courageous woman, she shows greatness of character and valiance, however her deadly defect is that her will to satisfy the divine beings is more noteworthy than her will to safeguard her own life. At long last, positive unbending nature is her defeat. She complies with the laws of the divine beings and is thoughtless about the human law’s punishment, her own passing. Antigone doesn't comprehend the need to act as indicated by humanity’s place in the plan in things, one’s satisfying of the divine beings should proceed up until the moment that it places ones life at serious risk. Our champion shows hubris by disrupting the norm of the brilliant mean, not on the grounds that she is pompous, but since her mind gets in another place when she trusts herself to be a grandiose implementer of uprightness. This is a type of presumption, which Zeus disdains. Her origination of equity is unbending to the point that she places herself in harm’s way, which isn't at all noteworthy according to the Greeks. Her ‘holier than thou’ journey has gone excessively far, and she is obstinate and nonsensical, coming up short on the presence of mind the Greeks so esteemed. One case of Antigone’s amazingly wound vision of rigid optimism is the point at which she revealed to Ismene she wouldn’t care on the off chance that she hollered implications about the entombment from the housetops, a superfluous energy and away from of control. The specific inverse of her sister, Ismene is, as indicated by Greek tried and true way of thinking of the time, working in a perfect world in her control, mindful that it is indispensable not to violate her limits in the general plan of things.

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purchase custom International Job Research Paper article Residents of the created nations look for circumstances in the remote nations because of the increasing joblessness rate in their nations of origin. Regions that require ability in the remote nations give chances to outside residents. Moving to work abroad requires satisfactory arrangement to guarantee that the worldwide experience is smooth. The present paper looks to clarify the means that I will take to learn, get ready for and start my global experience. There exist an extraordinary number of work openings in Thailand. Subsequently, I would decide to show English in Thailand. It is so on the grounds that Thailand embraced showing English as the second language in auxiliary schools and colleges (Delgado Boncheva, 2012). English is utilized as a business language in Thailand; thus, there is a requirement for instructing understudies to set them up in beginning times. This gives a chance to outside educators. Training English in Thailand will be an incredible encounter for me. Thais are agreeable, and the nation is protected. I will consider all day work in Thailand. Thailand utilizes Thai baht as its money. Thai baht is in divisions of one, two, five and ten as coins, and notes from groups of twenty or more. There are a few banks that have trade authorities where explorers' checks can be traded. There are many computerized teller machines around the nation. Significant Visas, for example, visa and ace card are worthy in numerous outlets. This makes exchanges to and from home simpler. When moving to Thailand I will be required to acquire a visa from the government office of Thailand in the United States. My stay in Thailand will keep going for over a year, so there are a few significant antibodies that I have to take before flight. These antibodies incorporate Hepatitis A, which is regulated fourteen days before voyaging and Typhoid immunization that is controlled orally and which is taken at interims. Japanese encephalitis antibody is importat on the grounds that the majority of the exercises to be attempted will occur open air. Hepatitis B antibody ought to likewise be given to those explorers who have not gotten it as of late. Lockjaw diphtheria antibody will likewise be significant for voyagers who have not gotten it over the most recent ten years. Voyagers that were brought into the world after 1956 ought to get the measles-mumps-rubella immunization. It can't be directed if blood tests affirm invulnerability. Likewise, one ought to consider getting yellow fe ver antibody. There exist potential barricades to this chance. It will be essential for me to get familiar with the Thai language in an offer to secure better relational abilities. There are different worries that I have with respect to this chance. Some data about the visa to Thailand is muddled. It isn't away from sort of visa I should take to stay away from fringe issues. Lodging is another enormous worry in Thailand. Outsiders address twofold the cost paid by locals. I ought to likewise accept different tests in English as an unknown dialect to meet all requirements for this chance. The training calling isn't generously compensated in Thailand, taking into account that English is utilized as the subsequent language. Thailand has an American government office; making it workable for United States resident to be very much spoken to in Thailand. The American government office is situated in the Bangkok city. It is the third biggest American government office on the planet. It has different capacities to help the American residents and progressing United States enthusiasm for Thailand and neighboring nations in South-East Asia. The United States of America additionally has its essence in a consular office situated in ChingMai. This consular office serves American residents in a segment alluded to as American resident assistance that is accused of an assignment of helping ostracizes and issuance of crisis visas to residents in Thailand and neighboring South-East Asian nations. The fundamental language in Thailand is the Thai language. Thailand is a fortress for Buddhism. Countless individuals in Thailand are Buddhist (Willliams Ladwig, 2012). Wai is the conventional method of welcome. An individual will raise his/her hands with the palms held together, at that point contact the head and in the middle of the chest and bow his/her head. Youngsters are the first to give the Wai. It very well may be done while standing or situated. A senior at that point gets the wai by bowing their heads. Regard is appeared by how low the head is bowed. Youngsters should bow when offering wai to older folks who are situated. Thais have solid family attaches contrasted with western nations. Figuring out how to impart in Thai will be critical in this experience. It will be valuable when speaking with local people who have no information on English. Thailand is a land with a profound legacy and it watches Buddhist religions and culture. In an offer to relate well with these soci eties, I need to comprehend them better (Williams Ladwig, 2012). The learning procedure ought to be moderate and compelling. Thais have various manners in their every day exercises. Eating behavior is imperative to comprehend. I ought to watch time, however being late for a couple of moments isn't viewed as terrible. On social graces, Thais utilize a fork and a spoon as their fundamental utensils. Spoons and forks are not utilized just when eating noodles; they use chopsticks. It is fitting to take off your shoes if your host is shoeless (Ting-Toomey, 2012). When presented with food, you should leave a little on the plate to show that you are full. Nonetheless, for rice, which they consider as their every day bread, leaving it on the plate is seen as inefficient. One is restricted from licking fingers after suppers as it is considered as awful habits. To win regard from Thais, one needs to show a great deal of regard to them. It is a long procedure, yet it is an advantageous encounter. Thais judge individuals on their dressing. Hence, it is essential to guarantee that each time I am in very much cleaned shoes. Moderate clothing is profoundly energized; men should wear dim hued suits. There exist a few assets that help individuals to seek after their involvement with Thailand. Purchase custom International Job Research Paper exposition

As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and Monocle

As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and Monocle As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and Monocle As a Payday Lender, I Think Payday Loans Are Great by a Guy in a Top Hat and MonocleAccording to payday lenders, the payday loan industry gets an unfairly bad rap. Also, this caviar is too warm. Throw it  out, you peasant.Recently at one of the regular get-togethers I attend in my friends zeppelins east ballroom I heard something simply dreadful. While dipping a $300 truffle into a platinum dish of $1,000 caviar, my ear caught wind of a disturbing conversation.Apparently, payday loans have gained a negative reputation.Could this be true?! Upon hearing it, my monocle popped out of my eye and into my  flute of $2,000 champagne.After rinsing off the monocle and retrieving my top hat from its solid gold hook, I rushed home to write this article on a Macbook Air that is the same as any Macbook Air, except I voluntarily paid $100,000 for it so that it would be more exclusive.Reasons my fellow country club  board members and I encourage you to borrow a payday loan.1) They’re easy to get.L ook, I understand that not everyone has a credit score. Maybe you were born into a wealthy family and never had the need for credit cards, or maybe you have already transferred all of your assets into hidden stores of gold (for when the unwashed rabble comes to your door).Regardless, assuming you wanted to get a loan and didn’t have a credit score or even a proper income, payday lenders will still accommodate you. Thats why theyre referred to as no credit check loans. Payday lenders are almost as compassionate as my butlers, Wentworth and Gentworth.In fact, payday loans are  dangerously  easy to get! Historically, payday lenders dont even consider your ability to repay the money you borrow! Borrowing money at interest rates regardless of whether or not you can actually afford to repay what you borrow sounds like the very definition of ease to me!Going to a payday loan store is like having a butler of your very own, except they give YOU money! Money and butlers?! What could be bett er than that?2) Dangerously  short repayment terms.When you take out a payday loan, you’re normally given around  two weeks to pay it back. How great is that?When I wanted an artificial island complete with a beach house to be built in the center of my large outside pool, I was told it would take at least a month. Even if I threw rocks at the workers and yelled at them!So imagine how nice it would be to have something over and done within two weeks. I suppose it might be an issue if you didn’t have the money to pay back the loan in that time, but if that’s the case, you should consider getting more money.You could ask your father to take it from his company’s liquid assets, for example. Just be sure to do it in a way that the FEC won’t learn about. And dont consider taking out a long-term installment loan with more affordable payments. That would just be  gauche.3) High APRs mean you can give a lot of your money to me and my friends.For those of you who aren’t aware, “ APR” stands for annual percentage rate, and it’s the measurement of how much a loan costs, including interest and fees, over the course of a single year.Payday loans can have APRs approaching 400%, which means you can give me and my friends, many of whom own or have stakes in payday loan companies, a lot of money!And why wouldn’t you want to give us money? We already have so much of it, so you know we must be good with it. We also spend it on wonderful things like caviar and zeppelins with multiple ballrooms and artificial islands complete with beach houses in the middle of our enormous outside swimming pools!What would you spend it on otherwise? Rent? For your terrible apartment? The one that doesn’t even have an indoor, let alone an outdoor pool with a large island at the center of it? Don’t make me laugh.Seriously, please dont make me laugh. I have a mouthful of snacking diamonds and I dont want them to go to waste.4) They keep your credit rating down.Unlike some compan ies in the bad credit loan business, payday lenders won’t report your payments to the major credit bureausâ€"so using them won’t improve your credit rating.It can, however, further damage your score if you aren’t able to make your payments. Once it gets sent to collections, theyll report you to the bureaus and the information will land on your credit report.Its a win-win situationâ€"if by win-win you mean me and my friends get to win twice!Having a lower credit rating means you’ll be forced to pay much higher interest rates for any kind of loan, and given where my particular holdings and investments are, that means all the more money for me! How splendid!Title loans, by the way, wont help your score either. But using your car title  as collateral for a loan? What are we, cavemen? Even just that wordâ€"collateralâ€"its ruining the taste of these diamonds. Ick.5) Rollover fees.Can’t make your payday loan payment in time? Well, good news: You can pay a relatively large fee to extend the loan. And then if you still can’t pay it two weeks after that, you can just roll it over again!It’s even more money for me. And, as we’ve already established, money for me is great!Hopefully, this has turned your opinion around on payday loans. And if it still hasn’t, just know that if my friends and I dont get what we want, well take all our money and our butlers and our zeppelins and well go live on the moon.Dont believe me? Why dont you come over here and say it to my face?! Or, rather, say it to my intercom on the front gate thats a mile down my driveway.  Then Ill send my robot guard dogs after you. Thatll show you To learn more about payday loans, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsHow to Protect Yourself from Payday Loans and Predatory LendersAffordable housing shortage may be fueling the Las Vegas payday loan industrySubprime Report: Las Vegas Payday and Title LoansHave you ever taken out a payday loa n? Let us know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsGuy in a Top Hat and Monocle. He has a swimming pool filled with gold coins. But he wishes it was filled with his fathers approval.

Media Analysis Of Gucci Dionysus Advert - 1251 Words

MCH8057: Media Analysis Analysis of Gucci Dionysus Advert 10/11/2017 Word Count:1028 I declare that this assignment is my own work and that I have correctly acknowledged the work of others. This assignment is in accordance with University and School guidance on good academic conduct (and how to avoid plagiarism and other assessment irregularities). University guidance is available at www.ncl.ac.uk/right-cite. Advertisements have a great impact on consumers’ mind and action by combining various semiotic resources to convey specific ideas. Therefore, semiotic theories are useful for the critical analysis of advertisements. Semiotics are researched by Saussure (1986), Peirce (1991) and Barthes (1991). Afterwards,†¦show more content†¦There are some denotations: The blue sky, the green tree and shining sunshine in the background of the advert. Two girls in front who dressed in delicate and elegant style enjoy the life with the Dionysus bag in their hands. It is relatively simple to recognize and understand denotation of a visual image (Panofsky, 1970). While these signs have connotative meanings. Colour, as a sign, is connected with psychological function(Caivano,1998). The blue colour, standing for perfect weather rather than a rainy day or hazy day in which people always feel relatively depressed, by contrast, it creates fond and fragrant atmosphere. Additionally, green is s imilar with blue in hue, it links a strong tree to youthful spirit and energy of girls, demonstrating a vibrant life image and creating a dreamlike and comfortable phenomenon. Apart from it, two bags in girls’ hands are coloured in pink, as Koller (2002, p.413) comments, pink is not only associated with ‘girly softness’, but also referring to ‘sexual identity’. In this advert, it is not baby pink, but deep and luscious pink, which indicates that they are not such kind of girls who are naà ¯ve and addicted to lovely toys, on the contrary, they are mature girls who have found the sexual charm of themselves. Pink here represents confidence and lively girl-power. The metallic lock above a bag is designed in curvilinear shape, which is similar to the snake totem, a symbol of rebelï ¼Å'temptation and awakening of sexual to

Should Same Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt - 954 Words

Jasmine Enriquez Kuropas AP Language and Composition 2/8/13 Should Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed To Adopt? As time progresses societies view on certain subjects has become more lenient. One thing that still can cause an uproar seems to be what women decide to do with their children once they become pregnant, whether it be abortion or adoption. Even more controversial on the latter subject seems to be who can and cannot adopt children who are being put up for adoption. This leads to the topic of the argument, should same sex couples be allowed to adopt? As homosexuals continue to gain almost most the rights as heterosexuals, there should be no notion as to why two people of the same gender in a relationship cannot adopt.†¦show more content†¦Same- sex couples are able to provide all these thing to a child just as exceptional than a straight couple. As long as this TLC is provided to the child at every moment it contributes to a strong and stable environment for the child to live in. For the most part homosexuals are frowned upon when wa nting to adopt a child which seems unethical again because of orientation. Once people are more open to the fact that gays being approved to adopting children is just as normal as a heterosexual family adopting children it will be acknowledged more and more into society. There are multiple of opportunities for homosexuals to adopt, but these chances are banned because of laws prohibiting gays from adopting. To solve the problem for gay adoption from being prohibited the laws must be more workable for gays. Therefore homosexual couples should be given the same equal opportunities as heterosexuals to adopt children because homosexuals are as capable to give more love and care to a child than a heterosexual couple could. Works Cited Cooney, Doug. Gay adoption. Florida Bar News 1 Oct. 2009: 2. Academic OneFile. Web. 7 Feb. 2013. Kennedy, Kelly. â€Å"Number of gay couples adopting has skyrocketed in the past decade.† Huff Post Gay Voices. Huffingtonpost, 20 Oct. 2011. Web. 8 Feb. 2013. Marquardt, Maddie. â€Å"Who sets standards of a suitable parent.† Who sets standards ofShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagespaving the way for a brighter future. In hopes of being normal, many same-sex couples want to have a family and for some the only option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gayRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1355 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies in need to adopt a child in need of a loving family. Many people have had a great ending with adoptions. The families who have adopted have left and created many loving families out there, but now that same sex-couples want to adopt children adoption has becomes very brutal. Same sex-couples are having trouble to get their marriage right now states are banning adoption rights. Although gay adoption could negatively impact the child s life, gay adoption should be allowed and enforced in everyRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Gay Adoption1295 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated. However over recent years gay adoption has allowed for most gay couples who want to adopt young children and give them a good quality of life, which they would have if they lived with their biological parents or a heterosexual couple, to do so. One positive view of gay adoption is that it gives the gay couple the chance to start their own family and give a child in care a new start to life in a loving home. This will allow the couple to love and care for the child just as much as they wouldRead MoreGay Couples Should Not Be Allowed to Adopt Children Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagespresent of the social since the same-sex relationship has become more popular, for it has currently granted in some states such as Connecticut, Iowa, and Massachusetts. While many people think the gay couple desert legal right to have their own life, for they are just as human as others. Although many people are fighting for same sex couples adopting, I believe the gay couples should not be allowed to adopt children since it brings to many effects such as emotion, sex education, and the nature. Read MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed? Adopt?1512 Words   |  7 PagesTeirra Thomas Professor Parks ENG 101, Documented Research Paper 18 November 2014 Should Homosexuals be allowed to Adopt Did you know that Florida absolutely bans homosexuals to adopt children? Over a million people in the United States disagree on same sex marriage. If they disagree with same sex marriage what about when homosexuals want to adopt children. In my opinion it is great that homosexuals want to adopt children, because it is not about who they are being raised by. It is all about ifRead MoreShould Homosexuals Have The Same Rights?1106 Words   |  5 PagesShould homosexuals have the same rights as heterosexuals? Regardless of same sex marriage being legal in America, homosexuals have fewer rights than heterosexuals. All people deserve to obtain the same rights and respect regardless of who they choose to love. People are getting disrespected and mistreated all over America, because of which sex they choose to marry. Whether or not one agrees with a person’s sexual orientation or not, it does not give them a right to disrespect and mistreat them. Read MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1403 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage â€Å"I now pronounce you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  At some point in a person’s life, they have heard or will hear those words. What follows, however, has changed somewhat over the years; although, the commitment has remained the same. Those words historically indicate that until the death of a spouse, that couple shall remain together. Who should be able to determine whom that spouse is for that person? Some people judge others for their sexuality and how it is affecting them, but they never stop andRead MoreEssay on Gay Adoption 1060 Words   |  5 Pagesof those children could be adopted if more lesbian and gay couples were able to adopt. According to lifelong adoption agencies more and more gay and lesbian couples are becoming parents through artificial insemination, a surrogate, or LGBT adoption. It’s hard for same sex couples to adopt because adoption agencies that have religious beliefs against same sex couples reject them, or a state law prohibits same sex parents . Same sex couples face much opposition from a large number of people even thoughRead MoreEssay about Same-Sex Marriage and Adoption Should Be Legal703 Words   |  3 PagesSame-sex marriage and adoption should be legal, it should be allowed in every state, everywhere. As of 2014, only 17 states have legalized marriage rights to same-sex couples. The other 34 states have banned gay marriage through law, constitutional amendments, or both. For example, the Pennsylvania Governor won’t challenge overturning of same-sex marriage ban. State Attorney General Kathleen Kane has also announced that she will not defend Pennsylvanias same-sex marriage ban because of what sheRead MoreCommentary of Adam Liptak ´s Article Regarding Gay Marriage and Child Rearing716 Words   |  3 Pageswould have allowed same sex couples to marry was recently shot down. Liptak goes on to explain why he agrees with the bill not being passed. The article states that this was important in â€Å"holding up and encouraging man-woman unions as the ‘preferred’ arrangement in which to raise children† (Liptak, 2014, para. 12). This discrimination towards same sex couples wanting to raise children is appalling. Homosexual couples should have the right to raise children just as heterosexual couples do. Liptak

The Vampire Diaries The Struggle Chapter Four Free Essays

â€Å"But he’s got to have a doctor. He looks like he’s dying!† said Bonnie. â€Å"He can’t. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Four or any similar topic only for you Order Now I can’t explain right now. Let’s just get him home, all right? He’s wet and freezing out here. Then we can discuss it.† The job of getting Stefan through the woods was enough to occupy everyone’s mind for a while. He remained unconscious, and when they finally laid him out in the back seat of Matt’s car they were all bruised and exhausted, in addition to being wet from the contact with his soaking clothes. Elena held his head in her lap as they drove to the boarding house. Meredith and Bonnie followed. Elena gently eased Stefan’s head down and slipped out of the car, and saw one of the windows in the house brighten as a curtain was pushed aside. Then she saw a head and shoulders appear at the window, looking down. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers!† she called, waving. â€Å"It’s Elena Gilbert, Mrs. Flowers. We’ve found Stefan, and we need to get in!† The figure at the window did not move or otherwise acknowledge her words. Yet from its posture, Elena could tell it was still looking down on them. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers, we have Stefan,† she called again, gesturing to the lighted interior of the car. â€Å"Please!† â€Å"Elena! It’s unlocked already!† Bonnie’s voice floated to her from the front porch, distracting Elena from the figure at the window. When she looked back up, she saw the curtains falling into place, and then the light in that upstairs room snapped off. It was strange, but she had no time to puzzle over it. She and Meredith helped Matt lift Stefan and carry him up the front steps. Inside, the house was dark and still. Elena directed the others up the staircase that stood opposite the door, and onto the second-floor landing. From there they went into a bedroom, and Elena had Bonnie open the door of what looked like a closet. It revealed another stairway, very dim and narrow. â€Å"Who would leave their – front door unlocked – after all that’s happened recently?† Matt grunted as they hauled their lifeless burden. â€Å"She must be crazy.† â€Å"Sheis crazy,† Bonnie said from above, pushing the door at the top of the staircase open. â€Å"Last time we were here she talked about the weirdest – † Her voice broke off in a gasp. â€Å"What is it?† said Elena. But as they reached the threshold of Stefan’s room, she saw for herself. She’d forgotten the condition the room had been in the last time she’d seen it. Trunks filled with clothing were upended or lying on their sides, as if they’d been thrown by some giant hand from wall to wall. Their contents were strewn about the floor, along with articles from the dresser and tables. Furniture was overturned, and a window was broken, allowing a cold wind to blow in. There was only one lamp on, in a corner, and grotesque shadows loomed against the ceiling. â€Å"What happened?† said Matt. Elena didn’t answer until they had stretched Stefan out on the bed. â€Å"I don’t know for certain,† she said, and this was true, if just barely. â€Å"But it was already this way last night. Matt, will you help me? He needs to get dry.† â€Å"I’ll find another lamp,† said Meredith, but Elena spoke quickly. â€Å"No, we can see all right. Why don’t you try to get a fire going?† Spilling from one of the gaping trunks was a terry cloth robe of some dark color. Elena took it, and she and Matt began to strip off Stefan’s wet and clinging clothes. She worked on getting his sweater off, but â€Å"Matt, could you – could you hand me that towel?† As soon as he turned, she tugged the sweater over Stefan’s head and quickly wrapped the robe around him. When Matt turned back and handed her the towel, she wound it around Stefan’s throat like a scarf. Her pulse was racing, her mind working furiously. No wonder he was so weak, so lifeless. Oh, God. She had to examine him, to see how bad it was. But how could she, with Matt and the others here? â€Å"I’m going to get a doctor,† Matt said in a tight voice, his eyes on Stefan’s face. â€Å"He needs help, Elena.† Elena panicked. â€Å"Matt, no†¦ please. He – he’s afraid of doctors. I don’t know what would happen if you brought one here.† Again, it was the truth, if not the whole truth. She had an idea of what might help Stefan, but she couldn’t do it with the others there. She bent over Stefan, rubbing his hands between her own, trying to think. What could she do? Protect Stefan’s secret at the cost of his life? Or betray him in order to save him? Would it save him to tell Matt and Bonnie and Meredith? She looked at her friends, trying to picture their response if they were to learn the truth about Stefan Salvatore. It was no good. She couldn’t risk it. The shock and horror of the discovery had nearly sent Elena herself reeling into madness. If she, who loved Stefan, had been ready to run from him screaming, what would these three do? And then there was Mr. Tanner’s murder. If they knew what Stefan was, would they ever be able to believe him innocent? Or, in their heart of hearts, would they always suspect him? Elena shut her eyes. It was just too dangerous. Meredith and Bonnie and Matt were her friends, but this was one thing she couldn’t share with them. In all the world, there was no one she could trust with this secret. She would have to keep it alone. She straightened up and looked at Matt. â€Å"He’s afraid of doctors, but a nurse might be all right.† She turned to where Bonnie and Meredith were kneeling before the fireplace. â€Å"Bonnie, what about your sister?† â€Å"Mary?† Bonnie glanced at her watch. â€Å"She has the late shift at the clinic this week, but she’s probably home by now. Only – â€Å" â€Å"Then that’s it. Matt, you go with Bonnie and ask Mary to come here and look at Stefan. If she thinks he needs a doctor, I won’t argue any more.† Matt hesitated, then exhaled sharply. â€Å"All right. I still think you’re wrong, but – let’s go, Bonnie. We’re going to break some traffic laws.† As they went to the door, Meredith remained standing by the fireplace, watching Elena with steady dark eyes. Elena made herself meet them. â€Å"Meredith†¦ I think you should all go.† â€Å"Do you?† Those dark eyes remained on hers unwaveringly, as if trying to pierce through and read her mind. But Meredith did not ask any other questions. After a moment she nodded, and followed Matt and When Elena heard the door at the bottom of the staircase close, she hastily righted a lamp that lay overturned by the bedside and plugged it in. Now, at last, she could take stock of Stefan’s injuries. His color seemed worse than before; he was literally almost as white as the sheets below him. His lips were white, too, and Elena suddenly thought of Thomas Fell, the founder of Fell’s Church. Or, rather, of Thomas Fell’s statue, lying beside his wife’s on the stone lid of their tomb. Stefan was the color of that marble. The cuts and gashes on his hands showed livid purple, but they were no longer bleeding. She gently turned his head to look at his neck. And there it was. She touched the side of her own neck automatically, as if to verify the resemblance. But Stefan’s marks were not small punctures. They were deep, savage tears in the flesh. He looked as if he had been mauled by some animal that had tried to rip out his throat. White-hot anger blazed through Elena again. And with it, hatred. She realized that despite her disgust and fury, she had not really hated Damon before. Not really. But now†¦ now, shehated. She loathed him with an intensity of emotion that she had never felt for anyone else in her life. She wanted to hurt him, to make him pay. If she’d had a wooden stake at that moment, she would have hammered it through Damon’s heart without regret. But just now she had to think of Stefan. He was so terrifyingly still. That was the hardest thing to bear, the lack of purpose or resistance in his body, the emptiness. That was it. It was as if he had vacated this form and left her with an empty vessel. â€Å"Stefan!† Shaking him did nothing. With one hand on the center of his cold chest, she tried to detect a heartbeat. If there was one, it was too faint to feel. Keep calm, Elena, she told herself, pushing back the part of her mind that wanted to panic. The part that was saying, â€Å"What if he’s dead? What if he’s really dead, and nothing you can do will save him?† Glancing about the room, she saw the broken window. Shards of glass lay on the floor beneath it. She went over and picked one up, noting how it sparkled in the firelight. A pretty thing, with an edge like a razor, she thought. Then, deliberately, setting her teeth, she cut her finger with it. The pain made her gasp. After an instant, blood began welling out of the cut, dripping down her finger like wax down a candlestick. Quickly, she knelt by Stefan and put her finger to his lips. With her other hand, she clasped his unresponsive one, feeling the hardness of the silver ring he wore. Motionless as a statue herself, she knelt there and waited. She almost missed the first tiny flicker of response. Her eyes were fixed on his face, and she caught the minute lifting of his chest only in her peripheral vision. But then the lips beneath her finger quivered and parted slightly, and he swallowed reflexively. â€Å"That’s it,† Elena whispered. â€Å"Come on, Stefan.† His eyelashes fluttered, and with dawning joy she felt his fingers return the pressure of hers. He swallowed again. Those green eyes were dazed and heavy, but as stubborn as she had ever seen them. â€Å"No,† Stefan said, his voice a cracked whisper. â€Å"You have to, Stefan. The others are coming back and bringing a nurse with them. I had to agree to that. And if you’re not well enough to convince her you don’t need a hospital†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She left the sentence unfinished. She herself didn’t know what a doctor or lab technician would find examining Stefan. But she knew he knew, and that it made him afraid. But Stefan only looked more obstinate, turning his face away from her. â€Å"Can’t,† he whispered. â€Å"It’s too dangerous. Already took†¦ too much†¦ last night.† Could it have been only last night? It seemed a year ago. â€Å"Will it kill me?† she asked. â€Å"Stefan, answer me! Will it kill me?† â€Å"No†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His voice was sullen. â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"Then we have to do it. Don’t argue with me!† Bending over him, holding his hand in hers, Elena could feel his overpowering need. She was amazed that he was even trying to resist. It was like a starving man standing before a banquet, unable to take his eyes from the steaming dishes, but refusing to eat. â€Å"No,† Stefan said again, and Elena felt frustration surge through her. He was the only person she’d ever met who was as stubborn as she was. â€Å"Yes. And if you won’t cooperate I’ll cut something else, like my wrist.† She had been pressing her finger into the sheet to staunch the blood; now she held it up to him. His pupils dilated, his lips parted. â€Å"Too much†¦ already,† he murmured, but his gaze remained on her finger, on the bright drop of blood at the tip. â€Å"And I can’t†¦ control†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’s all right,† she whispered. She drew the finger across his lips again, feeling them open to take it in; then, she leaned over him and shut her eyes. His mouth was cool and dry as it touched her throat. His hand cupped the back of her neck as his lips sought the two little punctures already there. Elena willed herself not to recoil at the brief sting of pain. Then she smiled. Before, she had felt his agonizing need, his driving hunger. Now, through the bond they shared, she felt only fierce joy and satisfaction. Deep satisfaction as the hunger was gradually assuaged. Her own pleasure came from giving, from knowing that she was sustaining Stefan with her own life. She could sense the strength flowing into him. In time, she felt the intensity of the need lessen. Still, it was by no means gone, and she could not understand when Stefan tried to push her away. â€Å"That’s enough,† he grated, forcing her shoulders up. Elena opened her eyes, her dreamy pleasure broken. His own eyes were green as mandrake leaves, and in his face she saw the fierce hunger of the â€Å"It isn’t enough. You’re still weak – â€Å" â€Å"It’s enough foryou. † He pushed at her again, and she saw something like desperation spark in those green eyes. â€Å"Elena, if I take much more, you will begin to change. And if you don’t move away, if you don’t move away from meright now †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena withdrew to the foot of the bed. She watched him sit up and adjust the dark robe. In the lamplight, she saw that his skin had regained some color, a slight flush glazing its pallor. His hair was drying into a tumbled sea of dark waves. â€Å"I missed you,† she said softly. Relief throbbed within her suddenly, an ache that was almost as bad as the fear and tension had been. Stefan was alive; he was talking to her. Everything was going to be all right after all. â€Å"Elena†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Their eyes met and she was held by green fire. Unconsciously, she moved toward him, and then stopped as he laughed aloud. â€Å"I’ve never seen you look like this before,† he said, and she looked down at herself. Her shoes and jeans were caked with red mud, which was also liberally smeared over the rest of her. Her jacket was torn and leaking its down stuffing. She had no doubt that her face was smudged and dirty, and sheknew her hair was tangled and straggly. Elena Gilbert, immaculate fashion plate of Robert E. Lee, was a mess. â€Å"I like it,† Stefan said, and this time she laughed with him. They were still laughing as the door opened. Elena stiffened alertly, twitching at her turtleneck, glancing around the room for evidence that might betray them. Stefan sat up straighter and licked his lips. â€Å"He’s better!† Bonnie caroled out as she stepped into the room and saw Stefan. Matt and Meredith were right behind her, and their faces lit with surprise and pleasure. The fourth person who came in was only a little older than Bonnie, but she had an air of brisk authority that belied her youth. Mary McCullough went straight over to her patient and reached for his pulse. â€Å"So you’re the one afraid of doctors,† she said. Stefan looked disconcerted for a moment; then, he recovered. â€Å"It’s sort of a childhood phobia,† he said, sounding embarrassed. He glanced sideways at Elena, who smiled nervously and gave a tiny nod. â€Å"Anyway, I don’t need one now, as you can see.† â€Å"Why don’t you let me be the judge of that? Your pulse is all right. In fact, it’s surprisingly slow, even for an athlete. I don’t think you’re hypothermic, but you’re still chilled. Let’s get a temperature.† â€Å"No, I really don’t think that’s necessary.† Stefan’s voice was low, calming. Elena had heard him use that voice before, and she knew what he was trying to do. But Mary took not the slightest notice. â€Å"Open up, please.† â€Å"Here, I’ll do it,† said Elena quickly, reaching to take the thermometer from Mary. Somehow, as she did so, the little glass tube slipped out of her hand. It fell to the hardwood floor and smashed into several pieces. Uh, I’m sorry! you’re not dangerously ill. I can’tmake you go to the clinic. But I’d strongly suggest you get a checkup tomorrow.† â€Å"Thank you,† said Stefan, which, Elena noticed, was not the same as agreeing. â€Å"Elena,you look as if you could use a doctor,† said Bonnie. â€Å"You’re white as a ghost.† â€Å"I’m just tired,† Elena said. â€Å"It’s been a long day.† â€Å"My advice is to go home and go to bed – and stay there,† Mary said. â€Å"You’re not anemic, are you?† Elena resisted the impulse to put a hand to her cheek. Was she so pale? â€Å"No, I’m just tired,† she repeated. â€Å"We can go home now, if Stefan’s all right.† He nodded reassuringly, the message in his eyes for her alone. â€Å"Give us a minute, will you?† he said to Mary and the others, and they stepped back to the staircase. â€Å"Good-bye. Take care of yourself,† Elena said aloud as she hugged him. She whispered, â€Å"Why didn’t you use your Powers on Mary?† â€Å"I did,† he said grimly in her ear. â€Å"Or at least I tried. I must still be weak. Don’t worry; it’ll pass. â€Å"Of course, it will,† said Elena, but her stomach lurched. â€Å"Are you sure you should be alone, though? What if – â€Å" â€Å"I’ll be fine. You’re the one who shouldn’t be alone.† Stefan’s voice was soft but urgent. â€Å"Elena, I didn’t get a chance to warn you. You were right about Damon being in Fell’s Church.† â€Å"I know. He did this to you, didn’t he?† Elena didn’t mention that she’d gone searching for him. â€Å"I – don’t remember. But he’s dangerous. Keep Bonnie and Meredith with you tonight, Elena. I don’t want you alone. And make sure no one invites a stranger into your house.† â€Å"We’re going straight to bed,† Elena promised, smiling at him. â€Å"We won’t be inviting anybody in.† â€Å"Make sure of it.† There was no flippancy in his tone at all, and she nodded slowly. â€Å"I understand, Stefan. We’ll be careful.† â€Å"Good.† They kissed, a mere brushing of lips, but their joined hands separated only reluctantly. â€Å"Tell the and Meredith could go back with Elena. Mary was still clearly suspicious about the night’s goings-on, and Elena couldn’t blame her. She also couldn’t think. She was too tired. â€Å"He said to say ‘thanks’ to all of you,† she remembered after Matt had left. â€Å"He’s†¦ welcome,† Bonnie said, splitting the words with an enormous yawn as Meredith opened the car door for her. Meredith said nothing. She had been very quiet since leaving Elena alone with Stefan. Bonnie laughed suddenly. â€Å"One thing we all forgot about,† she said. â€Å"The prophecy.† â€Å"What prophecy?† said Elena. â€Å"About the bridge. The one you say I said. Well, you went to the bridge and Death wasn’t waiting there after all. Maybe you misunderstood the words.† â€Å"No,† said Meredith. â€Å"We heard the words correctly all right.† â€Å"Well, then, maybe it’s another bridge. Or†¦ mmm†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bonnie snuggled down in her coat, shutting her eyes, and didn’t bother to finish. But Elena’s mind completed the sentence for her.Or another time. An owl hooted outside as Meredith started the car. How to cite The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Four, Essay examples

The Myth of Computers in the Classroom free essay sample

Computers could easily be known a teacher’s best friend, but if abused and overused, computers can also be harmful to the learning process overall. Today, computers are being used in the learning process in schools. From grade school, kids are being taught to use computers in their day to day academic studies. This is why many students now learn to type before they learn to write in cursive. Gelernter thinks that improper or uncontrolled use of computers may lead to decline in literacy and lack of basic skills. Computers have the ability and potential to accomplish great things. And Gelernter agrees that â€Å"Computers should be in the schools. †(186) Using the right software, computers have the power to attain a rewarding learning experience. Computers and the internet have changed the world of education in numerable ways. Gelernter explains how computers in the schools can be a negative source, when it comes to learning. We will write a custom essay sample on The Myth of Computers in the Classroom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Technology in schools provides as inconvenient decline on learning, this is because technology can provide answers for students instead of allowing the students to work at getting the answers themselves. Most students now have access to countless sources of information from all over the world. They can also talk to experts in multitudes of professions. Multimedia and hypermedia’s use of sound pictures and videos may have enhanced the learning process by making it more entertaining. What’s the point of learning to read if a computer can do all the work for you with pictures, videos, and sound. Gelernter finds this disturbing because the ability to read is the most important part of learning. A computer can show you with multimedia but it leaves nothing up to the imagination. Teachers, parents, and students have become too dependent on the computers teaching abilities which is leading to a disadvantage in the education today. I agree with Gelernter when it comes to computers. Everyone should rely more on their own intellects rather than a mechanical one for learning. Works Cited Gelernter, David. â€Å"Unplugged: The Myth of Computers in the Classroom†. The Brief McGraw- Hill Reader Issues Across The Disciplines. Gilbert H. Muller New York: 2012. 186-188

The Double Review Essay Example

The Double Review Paper Essay on The Double Who among us as a child at least for a moment dreamed of twin-like Electronics: he learns about you physics will make the trash, in general, will perform for you all school and homework, and you walk yourself, enjoy life ?! Triggered psychological function of displacement: Move all the trouble in the imaginary (or even real!) Another On the other hand, the emergence of double puts the question of identity:. And who then myself? Like when we first met with the mirror: the reflection of who and who is the owner? And sure enough there is always a reflection of repeat traffic, and will not heal all of a sudden an independent life? The theme of duality in art has great semantic potential, but its always kind of experiment to make important discoveries. Counterparts in the literature are generally mirror distorts, identify conflicting aspects of human life:. Good and evil, beauty and ugliness, true and false The novel by Nobel laureate Jose Saramago Double is based on this classic conflict: man and his reflection, but decides to subject rather unexpectedly. History teacher Tertullian Maximo Afonso when watching the movie reveals that one of the minor characters is strikingly similar to him. Tertullian begins in series one after the other to view the tape with other films of the production company, trying to figure out the name of the actor. This study fascinates him even more than the favorite idea of ​​what the story should be taught not from ancient times to the present, and vice versa. The hero conducts its investigation, and because the story of this takes almost polromana reader offers the ability to think, who is this mysterious actor and what is the meaning of his appearance: whether it is the forgotten heroes of the past, whether his dream unfulfilled projection. And then, finally, the name is known, there is a meeting and no mystery, just like people. Whats next? We will write a custom essay sample on The Double Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Double Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Double Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After a while, inevitably thinks Tertullian, one of them original, and who is just a copy of the same question begins to torment Claro. In the last third of the novels action is growing rapidly: if the first two can be described as the psychological novel, the final, of course, a thriller. Curiosity and petty revenge selfishness lead to sad consequences: once switch places with Claro, Tertullian, who seems to have finally found himself, loses himself, and finally included in the chain of fatal events. And he did not even Tertullian, and Claro, and the third one

Iran’s Influence in Iraq The WritePass Journal

Iran’s Influence in Iraq ABSTRACT Iran’s Influence in Iraq spring. At this point Maliki’s opponents took the help of Sadrist because it was necessary at that point of time to obtain 163 votes, which were required to pass a non- confidence motion. Sadr was not willing to break with the other Shiite blocs and side with Maliki’s Kurdish and Sunni opponents in a non- confidence motion, in spite of having meetings between top Kurdish, Iraqiyya, and Sadrist officials (including Sadr himself) in Erbil and Najaf.[26] President Jalal Talabani was also under high pressure from the Iranian government to help and support Maliki, but he directly opposed the initiation of a non-confidence vote in the parliament, saying that there is no proper support for this action.[27] However, by June 2012, it has been evident that the non- confidence vote had faltered. It was in late 2012 reported that the President Talabani had changed his position on a non- confidence motion because of growing tensions among Arabs and Kurds.[28] By the end of 2012, Ta labani suffered a stroke there by ending any chance of renewing push to remove Maliki through a non-confidence measure. De-Ba‘athification served the Iranian ambition more than the Iraqi one. The extensive period of Saddam Hussein’s Ba‘athist rule had left a deep societal mistrust and sectarian divisions. This institution, de-Ba‘athification, was created after Saddam’s downfall in 2003, but it was very quickly politicised, which also applied a ban on the former members of the Ba‘ath party. Again it was noted that there were links between the Iranian-backed militant groups and the head of the Shi‘a-dominated commission and his deputies, Ahmed Chalabi and Ali al- Lami.[29] Iran has been involved in Iraqi politics since 2003. Yet, Iranian efforts to exert influence over politics in Iraq have been evident since 1980s. However, the main point which   is debated is whether Iran is committed to exerting long-term control over such a government, and whether the Iranian government would be comfortable in allowing a Shiite Iraqi government to become militarily and political powerful. It has also been claimed that the Iranian government had exerted persistent political pressure over the US to force the Americans to withdraw their troops in 2008 as per US-Iraq Security Agreement.[30] It has also been observed that Iran normally exerts pressure on the political sphere in Iraq through Iraq’s Shiite political parties by using its religious prowess to garner favour in the Shiite community. It appears that many of the political links were falsified after the Iran-Iraq war. This resulted in a huge number of Iraqi political figures being exiled in Iran and returning in the aftermath of the 2003 invasion to influence the politics in their home country. Iraqi Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, had to spend a substantial amount of time in Iran, although most of his exile was spent in Syria, but this was during the rule of Saddam Hussein.[31] Similarly, it has been also noted that the Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr had strong links with the Iranian religious government and political establishment, although the Sadrist movement was basically anti-Iranian.[32] There were lots of other people, who felt that Iran had a negative impact on the instability of Iraq. According to Alsis et al.,[33] after the war the elections backed all major Shiite parties, so that if any of the party wins elections can be beholden to Tehran. Again this was the strategy of Iran to get support, which had led to Shiite divisions, and thus the cause of conflict and instability in many case s. Such political instability was the major cause of the development of various divisions in Iraqi society. The eruption of these division fuelled pressure not only in Iraq but in the entire region. During the 2010 elections, many incidents of violence were reported. This raised the question about the politically unstable country considering the presence of weak coalitions and holding of elections. This has provided Iran with an opportunity to demonstrate its support for Shiites, as this could be conducive to social stability, or such a condition may simply serve to whitewash and thus diminish the reality of the ground situation. The Brookings Institute Iraq Index (2006)[34] had charted a peak in multiple fatality bombings in January 2005, during the elections, and again during other months of the same year. All this has been seen very common in Iraq and somehow very much seen during Ramadan and elections, or in other words, it was considered quite normal during religious and political events. For example, Cordesman cites that â€Å"the number of attacks peaked to some 700 per week in October 2005, before the October 15th referendum on the constitution, compared to 430 per week in mid- January†.[35] In relation to these events, many political groups and parties, who are said to have links to political establishments of Iran and also independent elements within Iran, have argued that most of these groups have strong influence and links to the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI). It has been observed in recent years that the Mahdi Army, which is led by Moqtada al-Sadr, has become very powerful and influential due to reported links with Iran of Sadr.[36] ECONOMIC INFLUENCE Since the US invasion, trade between Iran and Iraq has steadily increased and Iran is now Iraq‘s biggest trading partner[37], and the trade consists of building materials, chemicals, consumer goods, and foodstuffs, much of it via the border at Mehran and Mundhirriya/QasrShirin. In addition to this, Iran has negotiated electricity deals with Iraq that were implemented after the CPA era.[38] According to the Iranian ambassador to Iraq, Iran supplies 750 megawatts of electricity to Iraq daily. Moreover, two Iranian banks have received an approval to open their branches in Iraq.[39] Nonetheless, Iran’s investments in real estate and businesses in Basra, Karbala, and Najaf have been seen as exploitative rather than a form of gratitude from Iraqis.[40] To add to this Iran-Iraq economic ties are strong, and this has been encouraged to some extent by the impact of international sanctions on Iran and in other markets. It was demonstrated by Iran‘s ambassador in August 2010 that Iran would double its trade volume with Iraq.[41] Iranian officials have also indicated that they welcome a strong economic integration between the two countries, â€Å"Our message to Iraqi brothers in my visit is that Iran is fully ready to expand ties with Baghdad. We announced that Tehran is prepared to put its scientific, technical, engineering, economic and commercial potentials at the disposal of Iraq†.[42] In 2005, there were reports that to get a job in Basra, this requires the sponsorship of Iran, as teaching posts were filled only by those who were supporting Iran[43]. As a result, most traders in southern parts of Iran speak Farsi and many accept Iranian currency. Iranian exports include electricity, refined oil products, and cars. It al so helps to fund reconstruction. Iraqis have also started receiving medical care from Iran. Thus, Iran has presented a strong economic influence on Iraq. IRAN’S BROADER ROLE IN IRAQI SECURITY The interests of Iran and Iraq security coincide in certain areas and security competition is complicated as it is seen by some Iraqis that Iran is making huge efforts to acquire nuclear weapons as a Muslim bomb, and not as a threat to Iraq.[44] It was also noted that Iran has given some funding to Iraq‘s security forces in 2005, and Iraq had to promise the United States that Iran would not train Iraqi security forces.[45] Iran had pressurised on the security arrangement between the US and Iraq.   General Odierno who was the Commander of the Multi-National Force in Iraq at that time said on October 12, 2008, that Iran may try to corrupt the members of the Council of Representatives so as to vote against the Status of Forces agreement.[46]   However, in December 2011 Iran indicated that the US forces should withdraw from Iraq, as the US should not use Iraqi land, sea, and air for launching or for any transit point when they attack other countries.[47] It has been argued that some Iraqi military and intelligence officials had significant influence over elements of the Iraqi Ministry of the Interior, and had accused Iran of providing shaped charges and artillery to Iraqi militants. Moreover, Iran had also recruited thousands of Iraqis for gathering information; in fact, Iran has had intelligence agents in northern Iraq for at least 20 years.[48]   As per Dafna Linzer, the rough estimate about Iranian intelligence officers in Iraq in 2007 was about 150.[49] It was also observed that some of the Iranian people felt that an increase in Iraq would be a threat to them, while others have attempted to use Iraq‘s military as a wedge to force the US out of Iraq.[50] As per Iran‘s Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, Considering the fact that the Iraqi Army can provide security, their presence in the country is not justifiable.[51] THE ROLE OF THE IRANIAN REVOLUTIONARY GUARD IN IRAQ Immediately after the fall of Saddam in 2003, Iran began funnelling much of its aid to militias in Iraq via the Qods Force, which is a branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[52] They not only provided funding, weapons, operatives, and training to groups in Iraq, but also to Islamic militants in Palestine, Bosnia, Hezbollah in Lebanon, fighters in south Sudan, and the Taliban in Afghanistan.[53] It was argued by Mahan Abedin, who is a director of research at the London-based Centre for the Study of Terrorism that Qods’ training was largely focused on utilising intelligence and this was the key to their success. As per official figures, the number of Qods and Iranian intelligence personnel in Iraq was 150, while US commanders believe there were only fewer Shiite provinces.[54] Although the United States was slow to grasp the full extent of Iran‘s expanding role in Iraq, but on July 19, 2005, the United States sent a secret cable to Iran which stated that a British soldier was killed by an explosive which was supplied by Iran, although Iran denied there involvement, which lead to confrontations. [55] The Commander General Petraeus, who was in power during the Multi-National Force operation in Iraq, stated in his testimony to Congress that â€Å"none of us earlier this year appreciated the extent of Iranian involvement in Iraq, something about which we and Iraq‘s leaders all now have greater concern†.[56] Moreover, the Qods was a tool used by Iran directly or indirectly for hurting the US military and also disrupting American interests in Iraq. In 2007, General Petraeus stated that, â€Å"There should be no question about the malign, lethal involvement and activities of the Qods Force in this country†. He went on to add that Iran was â€Å"responsible for providing the weapons, the training, the funding and in some cases the direction for operations that have indeed killed US soldiers†.[57] American officials did not accuse the Qods Force directly for attacking Americans and very carefully said that they were not aware of   leadership of the Iranian go vernment as being involved in the Qods Force‘s activities.[58] Such uncertainty in the US regarding the potential involvement of Iran in hte Qods Force raises certain issues that should be addressed by American politicians. Although the American president, George W. Bush, confidently said that   those arms, ammunitions and explosives, which were used in Iraq, were certainly from the Qods Force, but â€Å"we are not aware whether or not the head leaders of Iran ordered the Quds Force to do what all this   and what all they did †. [59] As per the US intelligence reports, which leaked in 2010, certain details were provided about the precise extent to which Iran was involved in 2006-2009 violence. The report also said that the IRGC used Hezbollah to train militants in Iran before crossing to Iraq. Moreover, General Petraeus had stated Hezbollah‘s role in a 2007 report to Congress.[60] The reports draw on testimony from detainees, captured diaries, and weapons originating in Iran which included explosively formed penetrators, bombs, and surface-to-air missiles. Thus, by all these reports it can be concluded that   Iran had a hand in   training and resourcing of specific attacks, including assassinations of Iraqi ministry officials, mortar attacks on the Green Zone, and also on   kidnappings of American soldiers. In addition, General Petraeus implicated Iran in the 2007 car bombing and killing of two southern Iraqi governors. Besides using Hezbollah to train terrorists, the reports point to both the Badr Corps and Mahdi Army as allies in Iranian efforts.[61] According to the Long War Journal, which is basically based on interviews with senior military and intelligence officials and also mid-level military people, the Qods Force streamlined its operations in Iraq by creating the Ramazan Corps. The Corps was responsible for most of Qods Forces operations in Iraq in 2007 and consists of the Fajr command in the south, Nasr command in the north, and Zafar command in central Iraq. The Qods Force’s aid also included Mahdi Army, the Badr Brigades, the Qazali Network, the Sheibani Network, and many more groups and parties, as they mostly targeted political rivals, the Iraqi Security Forces, and Coalition forces. Moreover, when Badr Brigades and SCIRI formed a government, Iranian groups targeted them.[62] Again as per Brigadier General Kevin Begner, on July 2, 2007, Iran had supplied the Iraqi militias with $3 million per month.[63] Again in 2011, the US raised concerns over Iran‘s involvement in Iraqi violence and said that the incre ase in the number of Americans dying in the summer of 2011 was because Iran had supported Iraqi militants. Again in July, Admiral Mullen said that Iran was supplying militias in Iraq so as to take credit for withdrawing American troops.[64] During the war, which lasted for 8 years, Iran has developed strong ties in terms of religious and political influence with Shiite parties. During this period, Iran played a very important role in mediating between the Iraqi political leaders. It also had strong relations with the Sadrists who are one of the largest political parties in Iran’s ruling collation. Moreover, IRGC also had a significant influence over Iraqi security forces. Iran also has a large mix of resources, which were available in the process of exerting influence upon Iraq after Saddam Hussein was toppled in 2003.   Iran also used its influence in Iraq so as to divert the US goals, and pursue its own goals and interests. Iran used its sway in Iraq in order to keep the pro-Iranian Shiite Prime Minister Maliki in power and also to maintain stability along its western border. Thus, it can be argued that Iran’s role in Iraq is very complex, and not a simple task to mould Iraq as per the wishes of Iran. [65] CONCLUSION From all that has been discussed and looked at above, it is beyond doubt that since the invasion of Iraq by the United States and the downfall of Saddam Hussein, Iran has exerted more and more influence in Iraq by both conventional and unconventional methods. It has used a number of tools ranging from economic, political, military, regional to historic to exert such influence and has also formed proxies both with organisations of different profiles and objectives. Sectarianism and factional divisions have also been largely exploited by Iran to achieve its goals. Iranian influence in Iraq is vital to Iran since it considers its importance as a means of establishing its regional dominance and counters the influence of the United States in Iraq. Such efforts of establishing its influence in Iraq have not been without setbacks considering that Iran has had to work with organisations that have been counter-productive in their goals and objectives. The situation in Syria in the past few years has also lessened the viability of Iran’s dominance in the region. Even with such setbacks, Iran has enjoyed some benefits from its dominance in Iraq since trade between the two countries has flourished in a critical moment when Iran was undergoing trade sanctions from the United States and Western countries. One can only wait to see how long such influence will be exerted and whether such status enjoyed by Iran now will continue to exist regardless of the political situation in Iraq.   BIBLIOGRAPHY Al-Jazeera English. (2011). â€Å"Iraqi PM in US to Chart Future Relations.† Accessed July 2, 2014, aljazeera.com/news/americas/2011/12/2011121273244299490.html. Allawi, A. (2007). The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace. New Haven: Yale University Press. Alsis, P., Cordesman, A. H., Mausner, A. and Loi, C. 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Becoming Enemies: U. S.-Iran Relations and the Iran-Iraq War, 1979-1988. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Brookings Institution. (2006). â€Å"Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction and Security in Post-Saddam Iraq January 2006.† Accessed August 20, 2014, brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index20060130.pdf. Cockburn, Patrick. â€Å"Iran Increases Hold in Iraq as Shia Militia Enters Politics.† The Independent, 7 January 2012, accessed August 20, 2014, independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-increases-hold-in-iraq-as-shia-militia-enters-politics-6286339.html. Cockburn, P. (2008). Muqtada: Muqtada al-Sadr, The Shi‟a Revival and the Struggle for Iraq. New York: Scribner. Cordesman, A. (2006). â€Å"Iraq’s Evolving Insurgency and the Risk of Civil War.† Accessed August 21, 2014, http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/060622_insurgency.pdf. Cordesman, A. and Khazai, S. (2012). â€Å"Patterns of Violence in Iraq.† Washington DC 20006. 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Foxnews, February, 16, 2007, accessed August 18, 2014, foxnews.com/story/0,2933,252212,00.html. Felter, J. and Fishman, B. (2008). â€Å"Iranian Strategy in Iraq: Politics and ‘Other Means.’† Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, October 13, 2008, accessed August 21, 2014, http://iraqslogger.powweb.com/downloads/CTC_Iran_Iraq_Final.pdf. Flaherty, A. (2010). â€Å"US General Cites Direct Intel Linking Iraq’s al-Lami, Chalabi to Iran.† Associated Press, February 16, 2010, accessed August 24, 2014,   http://blendz72.wordpress.com/2010/02/17/us-general-cites-direct-intel-linking-senior-iraqi-officials-to-iran/. Gordon, M. and Lehran, A. W. (2010). â€Å"Leaked Reports Detail Iran‘s Aid for Iraqi Militias.† New York Times, October 22, 2010, October 22, 2010, accessed August 15, 2014, nytimes.com/2010/10/23/world/middleeast/23iran.html?pagewanted=3. Gordon, M.and Shane, S. (2007). U.S. Long Worried That Iran Supplied Arms in Iraq. The New York Times, March 27, 2007, accessed August 17, 2014,  Ã‚   nytimes.com/2007/03/27/world/middleeast/27weapons.html?ref=georgewbush. Hardy, R. (2005). â€Å"The Iran-Iraq War: 25 Years on.† BBC News, 22 September 2005, accessed August 20, 2014, http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-16/news/mn-1034_1_iran-iraq-war. International Crisis Group. (2007). â€Å"Shiite Politics in Iraq: The Role of the Supreme Council,† Middle East Report N °70, 1-30. Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty Website. â€Å"Iran: Expert Discusses Irans Quds Force And U.S. Charges Concerning Iraq. Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, February 16, 2007, accessed August 19, 2014, rferl.org/content/article/1074751.html. Mausner, A., Loi, C., and Alsis, P. (2011). â€Å"US and Iranian Strategic Competition: Competition in Iraq.† Iranian First Vice-President Mohammad Reza Rahimi, 7/7/11, Marine Corps University, accessed August 24, 2014, http://csis.org/files/publication/110927_Iran_Chapter_6_Iraq.pdf. Katzman, K. (2007). Iran’s Activities and Influence in Iraq: RS22323. Congressional Research Service, 2007, accessed August 21, 2014, http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/105164.pdf. Katzman, K. (2010). â€Å"Iran-Iraq Relations.† Congressional Research Service, August 13, 2010, accessed August 21, 2014, fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS22323.pdf. Katzman, K. (2012). â€Å"Iran: US Concerns and Policy Responses.† Congressional Research Service, 2012, accessed August 20, 2014, fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL32048.pdf. Kemp, G. (2005). â€Å"Iran and Iraq: The Shia Connection, Soft Power, and the Nuclear Factor.† Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace. Los Angeles Times Website. â€Å"Key Events in the Iran – Iraq War.† Los Angeles Times, August, 1990, accessed August 20, 2014, http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-16/news/mn-1034_1_iran-iraq-war. Lajeunesse, G. (2009). â€Å"Crimes against Humanity in Iraq: The Case Against Iran.† The Open Law Journal 2, no. 1: 8-15. Linzer, D. (2007). â€Å"Troops Authorized To Kill Iranian Operatives In Iraq.† The Washington Post, January 26, P.1. Lowe, R., and Spencer, C. (2006). â€Å"Iran Its Neighbours and the Regional Crises.† The Royal Institute of International Affairs. Mardini, R. (2012). â€Å"Iraq’s Post-Withdrawal Crisis, Update 23.† Institute for the Study of War, May 25, 2012, accessed June 30, 2014, understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iraq%E2%80%99s-post-withdrawal-crisis-update-31. Milani, M. (2010). Meet Me in Baghdad. Foreign Affairs, September 20, 2010, accessed July 2, 2014, foreignaffairs.com/articles/66750/mohsen-m-milani/meet-me-in-baghdad. Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. (2009). â€Å"State Sponsors of Terrorism,â€â€" Country Reports on Terrorism 2008.† US State Department, April 30, 2009, accessed August 20, 2014, state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2008/122436.htm. Petraeus, D. (2007). Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq,â€â€"Sep. 10-11, 2007, accessed August 20, 2014, defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/petraeus-testimony20070910.pdf. Roggio, B. (2007). Irans Ramazan Corps and the Ratlines into Iraq. The Long War Journal, December 5, 2007, accessed August 20, 2014, longwarjournal.org/archives/2007/12/irans_ramazan_corps.php. Rousu, D. (2010). â€Å"Beyond the Shatt Al-Arab: How the Fall of Saddam Hussein Changed Iran-Iraq Relations.† Master’s diss., University of Arizona. Hurriyet Daily News Website.â€Å"Talabani Rebuffs Move to Unseat PM.† Hurriyet Daily News, June 1, 2012, accessed August 20, 2014,   hurriyetdailynews.com/talabani-rebuffs-move-to-unseat-pm.aspx?pageID=238nID=22057NewsCatID=352. Taremi, K. (2005). â€Å"Iranian Foreign Policy towards Occupied Iraq, 2003-05.† Middle East Policy 12, no. 4: 28-47. Thompson, Ch. (2009). â€Å"Iranian Tentacles into Iraq.† Washington, DC 20503, 2009, accessed July 3, 2014, dtic.mil/cgibin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA513319fb_source=message. â€Å"US accuses Irans envoy to Iraq. BBC News, October 7, 2007, accessed August 20, 2014, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7032557.stm. Wicken, S. (2002). â€Å"Political Update: Can a No-Confidence Vote against Maliki Succeed This Time?† Institute for the Study of War, December 21, 2012, accessed July 1, 2014, understandingwar.org/backgrounder/political-update-can-no-confidence-vote-against-maliki-succeed-time. Wong, E. (2004). â€Å"Iran Is in Strong Position to Steer Iraq’s Political Future.† New York Times, July 3, 2004, A6. Woods, K., Williamson, M., Thomas, H. and Mounir, E. (2009). â€Å"Saddam’s War: An Iraqi Military Perspective of the Iran-Iraq War.† McNair Paper 70, National Defense University-Washington. Wright, R. (2004). â€Å"Religious Leaders Ahead in Iraq Poll.† Washington Post, October 22, 2004, A1.

Joint Strike Fighter Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Joint Strike Fighter - Term Paper Example Most systems share common characteristics that include; maintenance of an  internal  steady state, presence of inputs, processing, output and feedback mechanisms, display emergent properties that are peculiar to the whole, and  have  boundaries defined by the system observer. Systems do not  operate  in a vacuum; they comprise of smaller units called subsystems. The subsystems  interconnected, transfer  knowledge from a system to the next. A system can only operate within its boundaries (Blanchard, Benjamin & Wolter 5). The  system  observer  defines the boundaries, and outside these boundaries lies the  environment  (Blanchard, Benjamin, and Wolter 5). The Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program  is a  growth  and acquisition plan  intended to restore a wide array of existing  strike, fighter and land attacks for the United States and her allies. The main competitors for the program were Lockheed Martin X-35 and Boeing X-32 of which the former; Lockhee d X-35’s  prototype  won the tender. The  firm  came up with the F-35 Lighting II to replace various tactical planes such as the Canadian CF-18, British Harrier GR7 and the US F-16.  The X-35 portrayed the most  persuasive  demonstration  by taking off in less than 150 meters. ... After data  collection and conversion into appropriate  medium  for input, its processing follows; manipulation into information using  input  procedures. Output marks the end of the data processing function of the system. It communicates the information derived from the processing function to the recipient users or another  data  processing  function. System  control  is  vital  in all data processing systems (Blanchard, Benjamin & Wolter 8). System  controls  refer to a  gadget  or  set  of systems that direct,  command  or  regulate  the workings of a system. The elements of  control  include a feedback mechanism that offers descriptive and  comprehensive  information on the input,  output  and processing aspects of the system. Feedback describes a  check  within a  system  that ensures the overall achievement of system goals. It denotes a situation when the output from a  past  process  influences the recurrenc e of the same result in the  present  or future  process. Feedback mechanism  performs controls through a loopback. Positive and negative feedback mechanisms are the two broad divisions of feedback mechanism.   A positive going  wave  on the output amplifies the input signal resulting in the same output  production.  Contrastingly, a signal  inversion occurs leading to a negative going change in the output.  Interfaces are areas of intersection or interactions of different systems that exchange information or  energy. The final element of a system is the  environment. This is that  area  outside a system. A system can interact either with its environment or with not (Blanchard, Benjamin, and Walter 13). Based on their interaction with the surroundings, systems are either  open or closed systems. An open

Response to the book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Response to the book - Essay Example In this article, we are going to analyze the sixth extinction portrayed in the book by Richard Leakey and Roger Lewin. Leakey is one of the most famous living Paleo-anthropologist in the world and from his experience in anthropology makes; us devote more time in trying to note the things that will hasten the next evaluation. This article will provide the pros and cons of what the two authors think will result to the sixth extinction. The book has several interesting points, which seems crucial to note, these points are also the stronghold of the book. Leakey accepts that homo sapience or the modern man is the most dominant species on earth currently. The ability to reason and have a vertebrate brain of man is the main reason why man is able to dominate other species. These are also the reasons behind the book claims that human activities are the main agents of extinction of the other species. Leakey identifies that man’s insight has led to technological improvement that have helped him expand his population at an alarming rate. The population increase and the advanced technology have led to overexploitation of the natural resources thus tampering with the ecosystem (Leakey and Lewin, 21). The book states that the historical past of man has led to killing of other species in the form of hunting for food and collections. Leakey identifies that man is destroying tropical forests that are the main habitats for millions of species either to expand their agricultural land or to build roads and cities. This will result to the extinction of these species (Leakey and Lewin, 27). This information is true basing my argument on Cantilena Island, which was known to develop a unique flora before man has destroyed it by inhabiting making it for his agricultural benefits. The unique flora is now extinct. The book states that the more man is becoming knowledgeable in science the more harmful he is becoming to other species. This is due to the

The Causes And Effects On Street Children Young People Essay

The Causes And Effects On Street Children Young People Essay Street children Introduction:- Also Street children as defined by the UNICEF: is divided into children on the street and children of the streets. Children on the streets are the children whose have home to live in, but they have a full time work or a part time work. Children Of the streets are the children whose home ties have been seriously weakened and who essentially live in the street (UNICEF, 1993, p.22). Children of the streets are which lives all there time on the streets or in other words children with no shelter except for the street. Also, a street child is defined as any boy or girl for whom the street in the widest sense of the word has become his or her habitual abode and/or source of livelihood, and who is inadequately protected, supervised, or directed by responsible adults( Lusk, 1989).according to Kopoka Children whose work on streets and take streets as a shelter, usually come from poor slums and squatter settlements where everything is precarious: Family financial situation, overcrowded schools and even safe place where they can run and play. Moreover, wars or armed conflicts cause the increasing of this problem where the children parents are killed and leave them alone with no shelter or place to live . On the other hand, there are children whose have guardians, but the guardians sent them to work to help the family, others are forced to work and live in streets. Even there are children from well to do families or middle class who run away from homes. The purpose of this essay is to show some of the causes and its effects considering street children problem, and analyse the solution to differentiate between good solution and bad solutions. Causes:- According to Lugalla and Mbwambo, 1995; there are lots of causes for this problem, some are natural and others are man-made. Children have lost contact with their parents or families, which results the loss of the children in the streets. Some children are the offspring of prostitutes. Some families reject their children if there are handicapped. Some respectable parent disowned their own child because he/she is an outcome of an affair. In those causes the background is not allows poor. Effects:- According to Harding, 2010; for every cause there is effect, and there are devastating effects on street children themselves and on the society they belong to. The children without education are without future, which means that they will not be able to defend their future and they will face lots of difficulties to have a better life. Moreover, being undernourished from such a very young age causes bad side effects on their health like malnutrition which effects there immune system and as a result shorter life expectancy. There are approximately 48 million young ones whose are not registered in their countrys archives, which represents around 47% of the child population around the world. 20 out of every 100 births in Latin America never registered. That mean that all of those 47% are not on paper which means they do not exist. This is a huge problem as those poor kids do not have identity, which exclude them from other right like the right to vote or the right to have a proper educati on or even low level education. Moreover, criminal gangs which really represent a huge disaster, as they use those unregistered children to do criminals and violence. Those children have no criteria to know what is right and what is wrong. They may expose themselves to very cruel situations like prostitution, sexual violations, drug consumption and other forms of modern slavery. According to stolenchildhood.net Street children in the third world, having no access to basic needs always become an easy prey of flesh traders. The demand of street children is high among the pimps and the brothel owners because these children sell themselves at cheap rates. These children are at high risk because they neither use contraceptives nor ask the clients to use them. Thus the chances of getting pregnant or catching a sexually transmitted disease is high. A finite circle is problem, because when children grows to be adults. They will be the best shape for crime; there will be evil walking on his feet. There will be individual illiterate adults with low moral beliefs, with damaged psychology. Those lovely poor children in the past will be the evil which will oppress other helpless and innocent children. All of this means that street children of today will be criminals of tomorrow. Analysis of Solutions:- Street children are a huge problem and any solution, even if it is not good, it will at least push forward to solve this problem. ESCWA has developed good solutions which are 1. to understand better the situation of street children through research in the following areas: 1.1 Quantitative data at national level to assess the magnitude of the problem. The statistics need to be disaggregated by sex and age. 1.2 Qualitative and quantitative research to examine the root causes that put girls and boys at risk, among them street children. This research will need to examine the link between poverty, inequality, exploitation, violence and exclusion. 1.3 Qualitative research to examine the everyday lives of the street girls and boys and the attitudes of society and the government towards them. 1.4 Policy level research examining the effectiveness of existing policies, planning and legislation and institutional arrangements and budgetary allocation targeting street children. 2. To shift the approach to street children from legalistic to preventive, protective and rehabilitative interventions, through a focus on: 2.1 Root causes and not only on symptoms 2.2 The economic and not only the social sector 2.3 Mainstreaming as well as specific institutions and actions for street children 2.4 The rights of street children as citizens and not as charity cases or delinquents 16 2.5 Street children not only as victims but also as citizens with the agency to participate in decisions which target them. 3. To enforce and monitor all international and national commitment to children 3.1 To review that all items of international conventions such as those pertaining to childrens rights and elimination of child labour are translated into legislation and other procedures. 3.2 To review that all enforcement procedures are in place and are implemented. 3.3 To strengthen all monitoring and reporting systems relating to relevant international conventions. 3.4 To review and further amend the Child Law 126/2008 by removing all clauses that undermine its effectiveness and to put in place all the necessary procedures and monitoring mechanisms. 3.5 To review and amend articles pertaining to corporal punishment in a way that prohibits all physical violence whether at home, school, work or any other institution. 4. To establish clear mandates and lines of institutional responsibility for street children 4.1 Strengthen crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cutting entities 4.1.1 To strengthen the establishment of a unit or department in the new Ministry for Family and Population with a clear mandate for responsibility for street children. This entity would be a catalyst advocating, legislating and monitoring the situation of street children. 4.1.2 To review and strengthen the role of what was previously the NCCM Technical Consultative Committee. 4.1.3 To strengthen the Child Protection Committee according to the amended Child Law through appropriate budget allocation, establishment of clear guidelines and protocols and awarenessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ raising and training for the committee members. 4.1.4 To establish surveillance system such as a childrens Ombudsman 4.2 Establish responsibility of line ministries 4.2.1 To strengthen the role of economic sector ministries in addressing poverty, such as the creation of jobs for poor women and men. 4.2.2 To strengthen the monitoring systems of the Ministry of Labour in the area of child labour. 4.2.3 To lift all exclusionary conditions from access to education such as the rising cost of education, forced private tuitions by teachers, mistreatment of poor children in schools, corporal punishment and gender discrimination. 4.2.4 To establish effective internal and external mechanisms and multispectral interventions to identify children at risk and design suitable and sustainable interventions to reduce and eventually eliminate the risk factors. 4.2.5 To formulate a new Social Protection Strategy with the full collaboration of all relevant state institutions and NGOs that focus on the rights of the 17 child, with a dedicated budget and clear roles and responsibilities for its implementation and monitoring. 5. To devise a comprehensive child protection system that addresses the issues of all categories of vulnerable girls and boys in all their diversity of age, class, religion as well as family and regional background 5.1 To devise a Social Protection policy for vulnerable girls and boys. 5.2 To devise a Social Protection strategy translated into crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ cutting and sectorial programmes and projects and procedures. 5.3 To create realistic budget lines for the implementation of the various components of the Social Protection system. 5.4 To create clear institutional responsibility for monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the strategy. 6. To devise a National Strategy, programmes and projects specifically for street children 6.1 To evaluate the implementation of the National Strategy for the Protection, Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Street Children of 2003, as well as all programmes and projects directly targeting street children. 6.2 To build on lessons learned and design a new Strategy in collaboration with key state institutions and NGOs. 6.3 To design innovative and participative programmes and projects that address the conditions and circumstances of children already living on the street taking into account that: 6.3.1 There is more chance of succeeding by helping children get off the streets through early intervention, before they establish their new street kid identity. 6.3.2 For those who have been a long time on the streets, it is possible to use participative methods and consult them in the design of the most effective activities. 6.4 To strengthen all programmes and projects that helps the reà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ integration of street children into mainstream society. 6.5 To put in place actions that address negative attitudes of both the general public and state employees towards street children. 6.6 To work directly with the police to address the way they perceive and treat street children 6.7 To solicit more resource allocation for items listed in recommendation 5 above from government and from bilateral and multilateral organisations. 7. To strengthen the advocacy role of civil society organisations working with street children 7.1 To strengthen CSOs ability to establish channels of communications with street children and to help make their voices heard. 7.2 To raise the capacity of CSOs working with street children in the area of advocacy and lobbying of policyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ makers and politicians. 7.3 To support civil society networks and strengthens their roles as advocates of the rights and needs of street children. Conclusion:- At last the author believes that street children are a huge problem that has a lot of causes which can be minimized and a lot of effects that are considered a real threat to all means of life, it is waste of man power which harm economy, it threats security and of course it is totally against human right .

Following the Sweet Path of Honey :: Bees Beehives Papers

Following the Sweet Path of Honey A bee alights upon a flower, having been attracted to it by the sweet smell of nectar. Knowing of the plant's readiness to release nectar, the bee begins to extract the sugary substance and stores it away in a stomach pouch along with the other nectar it has collected for the day. This is only the first step in a complex process that brings honey to our tables. In fact, it will take over two hundred days and trips to over eight hundred thousand flowers to produce a 35 ounce pot of honey. Honey is one of the few foods for which we still rely on a natural process, and it is the only one which relies on an insect. In a time when most foods are processed and produced in labs, the honey industry still revolves around the unique alchemy and ability of the honeybee. The path from flower to table connects nature to modern production. It is a simple product with complex connections and a fascinating process. It all begins in a manmade beehive; a multilevel contraption of boxes and screens that recreates the environment of a hive, but is designed to make removing excess honeycomb a more efficient procedure. A set of hives in the field looks more like abandoned dresser drawers than the site of mass production. Despite its uncomplicated aesthetics though, the beehive is a very efficient factory. Honeybees are perfect models for division of labor. Within their society there are three very distinct categories, each with specific duties and functions. The Worker Bees are the active force behind the hive. These female honeybees gather the nectar and pollen, feed the larvae and pupae, supply water, secrete beeswax, build comb, and complete many other necessary tasks. In its lifetime this Worker Bee will produce only half a teaspoon of honey, but it will travel fifty-five thousand miles to do so (Dadant1). The Drone is the most expendable member of the colony. These males bees only exist to impregnate the Queen Bee. In the winter months when the hive thins out due to the ceasing of honey production, it is mostly the Drones who are forced to leave and soon perish (Dadant 2). The center of reproduction in the colony is the Queen Bee.

The Way Home: A Film Review

The film entitled â€Å"The Way Home† is a Korean film released in 2002 directed by Lee Jung-hyang and written by Lee Jung-hyang. It was produced by Whang Woo-hyun and Whang Jae-woo and was released on November 15, 2002 by Paramount Classics. The film revolves on the story of a young boy and his grandmother who struggles to fight the differences between them. It is a great film that deals with gerontology and how the aging process affects the lives of every individual.In the film, Sang-woo's mother needs to leave him under the care of his old grandmother because she needs to find a job for them to survive. However, Sang-woo's grandmother is deaf and mute which makes the situation hard for him. Living with his grandmother is really against his will because for Sang-woo, a guardian like his grandmother who has speaking and hearing disabilities is like living in hell. He cannot accept the fact about his grandmother's situation and badly calls her a â€Å"retard.†Frustratio n and depression consume him because he was accustomed to the city way of life. Living in the country side is far different from his previous home where electricity and technology are part of everyday life. He ignores all his grandmother's efforts for him and continues playing with his toys that he brought along with him.On the other hand, his grandmother patiently does everything for his bratty grandson. She persistently cooks meals for him, washes his clothes, and gives the best that she can to for him. Unfortunately, Sang-woo returns her kindness with rejection of the traditional meals that she serves and prefers Kentucky Fried Chicken, Spam and cola over her meals. There was a scene in the movie where he stole his grandmother's ornamental pin to buy batteries for his video game.He was expecting to receive the wrath and punishment of his grandmother, but when he arrived home, he saw his worried grandmother who was waiting for him to come back from finding batteries. Nonetheless, he got her hairpin for nothing as it did not provide him with any batteries since the rural village did not have the right size batteries for his toy. Many scenes in the film show how ruthless Sang-woo is to his grandmother.His misbehavior comes to an end when his poor grandmother gets sick which makes him realize his mistakes. Suddenly, he is not the selfish brat he was. He assumes the responsibility of taking care of his ill grandmother. His grandmother's efforts and unconditional love for him pays off when she makes his grandson feel the true meaning of home. He received love and affection from a woman who cannot speak and hear but can show him the true meaning of life.When his mother returns to fetch him and bring him back to the city, the love and kindness of Sang-woo’s grandmother make it hard for Sang-woo to leave her. Still, he needs to come with his mother so he taught his grandmother how to write for them to keep in touch. The Way Home is a heartwarming film that be st describes sacrificial and unconditional love from an individual who is in her later life.The study of gerontology involves the observation of people as they grow old and experience changes physically, psychologically, and socially. This film is suitable for a gerontology class because it gives students the chance to view what it is like to be old and how relationship of the old with the younger generation is affected. There are many changes during late adulthood, just like the case of Sang-woo's grandmother in the film. It does not only describe what an older adult experiences but it also shows how a person should deal with these changes.What I like most about the film is the scene where Sang-woo's grandmother got sick. This is because I was able to understand how hard it is to get old and how much care and attention are needed when a person gets old and sick. The Way Home is a film that encompasses many discoveries about every individual's life: sacrifices, changes and love.Refe rence:The Way Home (2008). The Way Home Website. Retrieved, March 7, 2008 from:http://web.archive.org/web/20040417071111/www.paramountclassics.com/wayhome/  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   story.htmlWhang, W.H., Whang, J.W. (Producer) ; Lee, J.H. (Director). (2002). The Way Home. [MotionPicture] Korea: Paramount Classics.